What type of income is classified as 'Commission received'?

Commission received is classified as non-operating income because it is typically generated from activities that are outside the principal business operations of a company. Non-operating income refers to earnings derived from activities that are not part of the core business activities. For instance, if a company primarily sells goods or services, any commission earned from sales made on behalf of another entity would not be a regular or direct part of its operational activities. Therefore, categorizing it as non-operating income accurately reflects its nature as income that contributes to profit but does not stem from the main business activities.

In contrast, operating income includes revenues generated from a company’s primary business activities, while direct costs involve expenses that can be directly traced to the production of goods sold or services provided. Capital expenditure pertains to investments made by a business towards acquiring or upgrading physical assets and is unrelated to the income classification discussed in this context.